In the realm of digital technology, memory is the lifeblood of our devices. It stores the data that powers our applications, operating systems, and everything in between. While volatile memory, like RAM, offers lightning-fast access, it loses its data when power is removed. This limitation paved the way for the development of non-volatile memory (NVM), a technology that retains information even when power is off, revolutionizing data storage and enabling a new era of persistent computing.

Understanding Non-Volatile Memory:

Non-volatile memory (NVM) refers to a class of memory technologi